美国作家欧内斯特·海明威描写西班牙潘普洛纳奔牛节的小说《太阳照常升起》迎来出版 100 周年 [1]。这部作品不仅确立了海明威的文学地位，也极大地推动了当地旅游业的繁荣 [1]。在 2022 年的奔牛节中，美国游客占比达 16%，构成了外国游客的最大群体 [1]。
尽管该作品的遗产因过度商业化、动物保护争议及过度旅游问题而变得复杂 [1]，但其对身份、爱与失去等永恒主题的探讨仍被认为具有持久的生命力 [1]。海明威的孙女玛丽尔·海明威表示，这些主题赋予了作品超越时代的价值 [1]。
The publication of Ernest Hemingway's novel A Farewell to Arms marks a century since the release of his seminal work depicting Spanish bullfights, though this specific milestone refers to the book that established his literary stature and boosted local tourism in Pamplona. [1] The 2024 anniversary celebrates the centenary of Hemingway's masterpiece on Spain's bull runs, which remains as alluring today as it was a century ago. [1] Through this novel, Hemingway introduced the world to the San Fermín festival in Pamplona, significantly driving tourism growth in the region. [1] Data from 2022 indicates that American tourists constituted 16% of visitors during the bull run festivities, representing the largest group among foreign travelers. [1] Despite complexities arising from over-commercialization, animal welfare controversies, and issues related to excessive tourism, Hemingway's legacy retains enduring relevance regarding themes such as identity, love, and loss. [1] His granddaughter, Marylin Hemingway, asserts that these universal subjects continue to resonate with readers today. [1]