全球可再生能源发电量占比在 2025 年达到 34%，首次超过煤炭的 33%[1]。然而，专家与机构指出，非洲清洁能源发展的瓶颈已从技术层面转向制度、市场及监管体系的建设 [1]。针对这一现状，联合国气候特使迈克尔·布隆伯格宣布启动一项价值 2.85 亿美元的新倡议 [1]。该计划由彭博慈善基金会资助，旨在通过加强市场设计、监管能力以及行业机构建设来吸引私人投资，从而加速可再生能源的规模化部署 [1]。值得注意的是，这一新举措的重点在于提升软性基础设施而非直接资助太阳能或风能项目本身 [1]。目前，非洲仍有 6 亿人尚未接入电网，制度基础设施和能力不足被视为阻碍该地区能源转型的主要障碍 [1]。
Global renewable energy generation accounted for 34% of total electricity output in 2025, surpassing coal's share of 33% [1]. Despite this global progress, a significant portion of the continent remains underserved; approximately 600 million people across Africa still lack access to the electrical grid [1]. Experts and institutions indicate that the primary bottleneck for clean energy development in the region has shifted from technology to the construction of robust institutional frameworks, markets, and regulatory systems [1].
To address these structural hurdles, Michael Bloomberg, United Nations Climate Special Envoy, announced a new initiative funded by the Bloomberg Philanthropies foundation with $285 million [1]. Rather than directly financing solar or wind projects, this program focuses on strengthening market design, regulatory capacity, technical expertise, and industry institutions to attract private investment [1]. The goal is to accelerate the scaled deployment of renewable energy in Africa by improving these foundational capabilities [1].