自2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以色列以来,许多美国犹太成年人感到自身安全受到威胁 [1]。一项由美联社与 NORC 联合发布的新调查显示,约三分之一的受访犹太成年人表示,在过去一年中他们本人或其家人曾遭受过基于犹太身份的物理攻击、言语辱骂、网络骚扰或财产破坏 [1]。
在民调样本涵盖的 1,022 名犹太成年人(抽样误差为±5.0个百分点)中,约60%的人认为针对犹太人的偏见是当今美国的一个“极其”或“非常”严重的问题 [1]。与此同时,同样比例即约60%的受访者在表示自哈马斯袭击以来,他们作为犹太人在美国的感受比之前更不安全 [1]。这种安全感的下降也体现在行为上,约40%的犹太成年人表示与过去相比,他们现在更不愿意佩戴或展示能表明其犹太身份的物品 [1]。
对于是否将抗议以色列的行为视为反犹主义这一问题,受访群体内部存在分歧:约50%的人认为不是,而约40%的人认为是 [1]。
A new joint survey released by The Associated Press and NORC indicates that many American Jewish adults feel their safety is threatened since October 7, when Hamas attacked Israel [1]. Approximately one-third of surveyed Jewish adults reported experiencing physical attacks, verbal abuse, online harassment, or property damage against themselves or family members based on their Jewish identity over the past year [1]. About 60% of respondents believe anti-Jewish bias constitutes an "extremely" or "very serious" problem in America today [1]. Furthermore, roughly 60% stated they feel less safe as Jews in the United States since October 7 compared to before that date [1]. Consequently, about 40% said they are now more reluctant than previously to wear or display items indicating their Jewish identity [1]. Regarding whether protests against Israel should be classified as antisemitism, opinions among Jewish adults were divided: approximately half believe such actions do not constitute antisemitism, while roughly 40% say they do [1]. The poll included a sample of 1,022 Jewish adults with a margin of error of ±5.0 percentage points [1].