韩国芯片巨头 SK 海力士（SK Hynix）在纽约证券交易所通过发行美国存托凭证成功筹集了 265 亿美元 [1][2]。这笔资金募集额创下外国公司在美上市的历史最大规模纪录 [1][2]，超越了阿里巴巴于 2014 年创下的 250 亿美元的融资记录 [2]。此次交易仅在纳斯达克市场进行，其全球排名仅次于 SpaceX 的 857 亿美元 IPO[2]。
SK 海力士以每股 149 美元的价格发行了 1.779 亿份美国存托凭证（ADS），相当于约 1800 万股普通股 [2][3]。该发行过程受到投资者热烈追捧，超额认购倍数超过 7 倍 [1][2][3]。市场对此反应积极反映了市场对人工智能供应链关键企业的强劲需求 [1]。受 AI 需求的推动以及近期强劲的业绩表现影响，SK 海力士股价年初至今涨幅约为 229%，韩国股市整体涨幅也超过了 70%[2]。
关于募集资金的用途，SK 海力士表示将用于在韩国建设新的半导体制造中心和先进封装设施 [3]。具体而言，资金将用于在永同（Yongin）建立晶圆厂以及在清州（Cheongju）建设先进的封装工厂 [3]。此次上市启动于周五 [1]。
South Korean semiconductor leader SK Hynix has successfully raised $26.5 billion through the issuance of American depositary shares (ADS) on the New York Stock Exchange, setting a new record for the largest foreign company initial public offering ever conducted in the United States [1][2]. The transaction was executed at an offer price of $149 per ADS, with 177.9 million units sold to investors [1][2]. This sale represents approximately £19.8 billion and ranks as the second-largest global IPO history only behind SpaceX's $85.7 billion offering in terms of total value raised by a single entity worldwide [2].
The listing surpassed Alibaba Group's 2014 record raising, which stood at $25 billion, marking a significant milestone for foreign firms entering US markets [2]. Demand from investors was exceptionally strong, with the IPO receiving more than seven times oversubscription across both exchanges where it launched on Friday [1][3]. This intense interest reflects robust market confidence in SK Hynix's role within the artificial intelligence supply chain, driven by surging demand for its memory products used to train AI models and power data centers globally [2].
The company intends to deploy the proceeds primarily toward constructing a new fabrication hub in Yongin and an advanced packaging facility in Cheongju, South Korea [3]. SK Hynix's market capitalization has recently exceeded $1 trillion prior to this listing event [1]. The stock price of the chipmaker surged approximately 229% from its start-of-year levels through early 2026, while the broader Korean stock index gained over 70% during the same period [2]. Financial performance remains strong as SK Hynix reported a net profit of 40.34 trillion won (approximately $26.6 billion) for the first quarter of 2026 alone [2].