近期，南非约翰内斯堡等地持续发生针对外国移民的暴力抗议活动。示威者对社区进行挨家挨户搜查，将发现的无证移民事件移交警方处理 [1]。此类行动导致数万名民众被迫逃离家园 [1]。国际医疗组织“无国界医生”（MSF）已启动紧急响应机制，指出相关暴力事件造成了大量人道主义需求激增以及医疗服务的中断 [1]。“无国界医生”强调，受此影响的人群不仅限于无证移民，合法居民和难民同样成为受害者 [1]。
针对局势升级带来的区域外溢效应，邻国也出现了大规模人口回流现象：超过 38,000 名马拉维公民返回本国，另有超过 60,000 人从津巴布韦撤回 [1]。面对抗议者自行执法的行为，南非总统西里尔·拉马福萨发出严厉警告，要求示威者不得介入司法程序或擅自拘捕人员 [1]。
Anti-immigrant protests have erupted across multiple locations in South Africa, where demonstrators conducted door-to-door searches for undocumented immigrants and handed them over to police forces [1]. These actions have forced tens of thousands of people to flee the region [1]. The Medical Society (MSF) has launched an emergency response following reports that violence has disrupted medical services and caused a surge in humanitarian needs [1]. MSF emphasized that victims extend beyond undocumented immigrants, including legal residents and refugees who are also affected by the unrest [1]. South African President Cyril Ramaphosa issued a warning to protesters against taking law into their own hands [1]. Regional displacement figures indicate over 38,000 citizens returned to Malawi and more than 60,000 people fled back to Zimbabwe due to the instability [1].