美联储主席 Kevin Warsh 上月宣布成立五个新的特别工作组,旨在评估并建议改变中央银行的运营模式 [1]。这些工作组的联合负责人包括风险投资家 Marc Andreessen、经济学家 Raj Chetty 以及前英格兰银行行长 Mervyn King 等来自学术界和商业界的知名人士 [1]。
在关注人工智能和新技术对生产力及就业影响的工作组中,Marc Andreessen 将担任联合领导职务 [1]。负责评估美联储数据来源的工作组由 Raj Chetty 与 Doug McMillon、Kevin Murphy 共同领导 [1]。审查美联储资产负债表的工作组则由 Raghuram Rajan、Karen Dynan 和 Jeremy Stein 联合领导 [1]。在通胀框架工作组中,Greg Mankiw 和 Thomas Sargent 将担任联合负责人 [1]。此外,负责沟通工作组的负责人之一为前英格兰银行行长 Mervyn King [1]。
Warsh 表示希望借此减少美联储持有的约 6.7 万亿美元政府债券数量 [1]。
Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh announced the creation of five new task forces designed to evaluate and recommend changes to how the central bank operates [1]. The joint leaders of these groups include venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, economist Raj Chetty, former Bank of England Governor Mervyn King, and other prominent figures from academia and business [1].
Marc Andreessen will co-lead a task force focused on assessing the impact of artificial intelligence and new technologies on productivity and employment [1]. Raj Chetty is set to co-head an initiative evaluating the data sources used by the Federal Reserve [1]. Another group concerning data issues will be jointly led by Doug McMillon and Kevin Murphy [1]. A separate team tasked with reviewing the Fed's balance sheet includes Raghuram Rajan, Karen Dynan, and Jeremy Stein [1]. The inflation framework task force is being co-led by Greg Mankiw and Thomas Sargent [1], while communication efforts will be overseen alongside Mervyn King [1].
Warsh has expressed a goal to reduce the Federal Reserve's holdings of government bonds from approximately $6.7 trillion [1].