在美国与伊朗此前签署旨在延长停火的谅解备忘录（MoU）背景下，双方再次互相发动了猛烈攻击 [1]。美军中央司令部表示已对伊朗沿海约 90 个军事目标实施打击，这些设施包括导弹和无人机储存库，美方称此举意在削弱伊朗威胁霍尔木兹海峡航行自由的能力 [1]。与此同时，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队宣称袭击了位于科威特、巴林和卡塔尔境内的美国军事基地及其关键基础设施 。
尽管调解方呼吁双方遵守协议并维持停火状态，但美国总统特朗普在 Truth Social 上发帖称该停火已“结束”，并指责伊朗对船只实施了轰炸行为，导致局势进一步恶化 。此次冲突造成的人员伤亡方面，伊朗卫生部报告称在过去两天内至少有 14 人死亡、78 人受伤 。美国和伊朗双方于今年 6 月中旬签署了上述谅解备忘录，旨在延长停火期并逐步重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的航运通道 。
The United States and Iran have resumed military strikes against each other despite a recent agreement intended to extend a ceasefire. The U.S. Central Command reported that it targeted approximately 90 military objectives along the Iranian coast [1]. These facilities included missile and drone storage depots, with the stated aim of degrading threats to freedom of navigation in the Strait of Hormuz [1]. In retaliation, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed responsibility for attacking critical infrastructure at U.S. military bases located in Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar [1].
Mediators have called on both nations to adhere to their agreement signed in mid-June aimed at extending a ceasefire and gradually reopening the Strait of Hormuz [1]. However, President Donald Trump stated that the truce has ended via a post on Truth Social [1]. He also accused Iran of bombing ships during this escalation [1]. The violence resulted in significant casualties; reports from the Iranian Ministry of Health indicate that at least 14 people died and 78 were injured over the past two days [1].