周四在墨尔本举行的会晤期间，澳大利亚总理阿尔巴尼斯与印度总理莫迪签署了行政协议，正式允许澳大利亚向印度出口用于和平目的的铀 [1]。这一决定结束了自 2014 年以来因担忧材料可能被用于制造武器而导致的长期贸易停滞 [1]。该举措旨在消除防扩散方面的顾虑所构成的障碍，并标志着两国在战略与安全合作领域关系的深化 [1]。作为协议的一部分，双方领导人承诺进一步加强印太地区的防务与安全合作 [1]。印度方面计划到 2047 年安装总计 100 吉瓦的核电能力以支持其能源需求 [1]。尽管印度并非《核不扩散条约》的签署国，但其于 2008 年获得了核供应国集团的豁免权，从而使其能够参与此类和平用途的核贸易活动 [1]。
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi signed an administrative agreement in Melbourne on Thursday allowing the export of Australian uranium for peaceful purposes to India [1]. This deal resolves a trade impasse that had persisted since 2014 due to concerns over proliferation risks associated with exporting materials potentially usable for weapons manufacturing [1]. The agreement marks a deepening of strategic and security cooperation between the two nations, aiming specifically to remove barriers caused by non-proliferation worries [1]. India is not a signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty but received an exemption from the Nuclear Suppliers Group in 2008 [1]. Under its energy plans, India intends to install nuclear power capacity totaling 100 gigawatts by 2047 [1]. During their meeting, both leaders also pledged to strengthen defense and security cooperation across the Indo-Pacific region [1].